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Blood

Hematocrit

Hematocrit measures the proportion of blood volume that consists of red blood cells. It is closely related to hemoglobin and generally moves in the same direction, but hematocrit is more sensitive to hydration status.

Dehydration concentrates blood cells, falsely elevating hematocrit. Overhydration or IV fluid administration dilutes the blood, lowering hematocrit. This makes hematocrit less reliable than hemoglobin for assessing anemia in settings where fluid balance is abnormal.

Hematocrit is used alongside hemoglobin and RBC count to confirm anemia, and it is an essential input for calculating MCV (hematocrit / RBC count).

What It Measures

Percentage of whole blood volume occupied by packed red blood cells after centrifugation.

Reference Ranges

StatusRange (%)
Optimal40–50% (men), 36–44% (women)
Normal38.3–48.6% (men), 35.5–44.9% (women)
Borderline35–38% (men), 32–35% (women)
Out of Range< 35% (men), < 32% (women)

How GATOR Tracks This

Lab Providers

Function HealthLabCorp

Related Biomarkers

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Reference ranges may vary by laboratory and individual factors. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for interpretation of your results and treatment decisions.

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