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Blood

WBC Count (White Blood Cells)

White blood cells (leukocytes) are the immune system cellular defense. The total WBC count is a broad screening tool — the differential (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils) provides specificity.

High WBC (leukocytosis) most commonly indicates infection or inflammation. Low WBC (leukopenia) can indicate viral infection, autoimmune conditions, bone marrow disorders, or medication effects.

What It Measures

Total number of white blood cells per microliter of blood.

Reference Ranges

StatusRange (K/µL)
Optimal4.5–7.0 K/µL
Normal4.5–11.0 K/µL
Borderline3.5–4.5 K/µL or 11.0–15.0 K/µL
Out of Range< 3.5 K/µL or > 15.0 K/µL

How GATOR Tracks This

Lab Providers

Function HealthLabCorpQuest

Related Clinical Ratios

Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio

Related Biomarkers

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Reference ranges may vary by laboratory and individual factors. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for interpretation of your results and treatment decisions.

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