VLDL Cholesterol
VLDL (very-low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol carries triglycerides from the liver to peripheral tissues. It is typically estimated as triglycerides / 5 (in mg/dL) rather than directly measured. VLDL remnants are atherogenic and contribute to cardiovascular risk.
Elevated VLDL closely tracks with high triglycerides and is a marker of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and dietary excess (especially refined carbohydrates and alcohol). Reducing VLDL responds well to the same interventions that lower triglycerides: carbohydrate reduction, exercise, omega-3 fatty acids, and weight loss.
VLDL is included in the non-HDL cholesterol calculation and contributes to ApoB particle count, making it part of the comprehensive atherogenic burden.
What It Measures
Estimated cholesterol content of VLDL particles, reflecting triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism.
Reference Ranges
| Status | Range (mg/dL) |
|---|---|
| Optimal | < 20 mg/dL |
| Normal | 5–30 mg/dL |
| Borderline | 30–40 mg/dL |
| Out of Range | > 40 mg/dL |
How GATOR Tracks This
Lab Providers
Related Clinical Ratios
Related Biomarkers
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Reference ranges may vary by laboratory and individual factors. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for interpretation of your results and treatment decisions.
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